श्री ललिता सहस्रनाम · खण्ड तीन
श्रीचक्र और परिवार-देवियाँ
नाम एक-सौ-छियासठ से दो-सौ-चौहत्तर। यन्त्र की संरचना।
तीसरा खण्ड श्रीविद्या-परम्परा के सबसे technical हिस्से में जाता है। श्रीचक्र-राज-निलया (पैंतीस-नाम से शुरू) के साथ श्रीचक्र की संरचना का वर्णन है, इसके नौ त्रिकोण, बीच का बिन्दु, और उसके चारों ओर बैठने वाली परिवार-देवियाँ।
परिवार-देवियों में सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण हैं मन्त्रिणी (श्रीमन्त्रिणी, मंत्र-शक्ति), वाराही (दण्डनाथा, बुद्धि-शक्ति), और पन्द्रह नित्या-देवियाँ (हर तिथि की एक)। ये सब ललिता की सेविका-शक्तियाँ हैं, और हर एक का अपना अधिकार-क्षेत्र है।
श्रीचक्र की रचना नौ-त्रिकोणों का संयोजन है, जिसमें चार ऊपर की ओर शिव-तत्त्व, पाँच नीचे की ओर शक्ति-तत्त्व। इन नौ-त्रिकोणों के परस्पर-छेदन से 43 छोटे त्रिकोण बनते हैं, और बीच में बिन्दु। हर त्रिकोण का अपना नाम है, अपना अधिष्ठाता-देवी है, और अपना मन्त्र है। श्रीविद्या की पूजा-विधि का इसी पर आधार है।
तीसरा-खण्ड श्रीचक्र और उसकी निवासिनी-देवियों का परिचय देता है। श्रीचक्र की संरचना नौ-त्रिकोणों से बनती है, चार ऊर्ध्व-मुखी (शिव-त्रिकोण) और पाँच अधो-मुखी (शक्ति-त्रिकोण)। इनके संयोजन से कुल चौवालीस-त्रिकोण बनते हैं, बीच में एक बिन्दु जो ‘सर्व-आनन्द-मय-चक्र’ कहलाता है।
परिवार-देवियाँ चौदह की संख्या में हैं, और हर-एक का अपना मन्त्र, अपना न्यास-स्थान, अपनी ध्यान-मूर्ति। इनमें सबसे-प्रसिद्ध हैं डाकिनी (मूलाधार में), राकिनी (स्वाधिष्ठान में), लाकिनी (मणिपूर में), काकिनी (अनाहत में), साकिनी (विशुद्ध में), हाकिनी (आज्ञा में), और याकिनी (सहस्रार में)। यह कुण्डलिनी-शास्त्र की सबसे-पुरानी पारिभाषिक-योजना है।
आधुनिक-शोध-कार्य में डग्लस रेनफ्रू ब्रुक्स (Douglas Renfrew Brooks) ने ‘द सीक्रेट ऑफ़ द थ्री सिटीज़’ (1990) में श्रीविद्या के इस त्रिपुर-त्रिकोण पक्ष पर सबसे-विस्तृत अंग्रेज़ी-अध्ययन किया। रोचेस्टर विश्वविद्यालय के यह विद्वान-शिक्षक श्रीविद्या-साधक भी हैं, जो पश्चिमी-अकादमी में दुर्लभ बात है।
नाम 166,274
166निष्पापा
niṣpāpā
She who is without sin
167पापनाशिनी
pāpanāśinī
She who destroys all the sins of Her devotees niShkrodhA
‘श्री-विद्या’। यह नाम स्वयं ललिता की परम्परा का नाम है। ‘श्री-विद्या’ एक specific तन्त्र-शाखा है, जिसका केन्द्रीय यन्त्र श्रीचक्र है। आचार्य अभिनवगुप्त ने ग्यारहवीं सदी में काश्मीर में इसी विद्या को त्रिक-दर्शन के framework में रखा, और तब से दक्षिण-भारत के कांची-कामकोटि-पीठ और बंगाल के नवद्वीप-परम्परा में यह एक-साथ जीवित है।
168निष्क्रोधा
niṣkrodhā
She who is without anger
169क्रोधशमनी
krodhaśamanī
She who destroys anger in Her devotees
170निर्लोभा
nirlobhā
She who is without greed
171लोभनाशिनी
lobhanāśinī
She who destroys greed in Her devotees
172निःसंशया
niḥsaṃśayā
She who is without doubts
173संशयघ्नी
saṃśayaghnī
She who kills all doubts
174निर्भवा
nirbhavā
She who is without origin
175भवनाशिनी
bhavanāśinī
She who destroys the sorrow of samsAra (the cycle of birth and death)
176निर्विकल्पा
nirvikalpā
She who is free of false imaginings
177निराबाधा
nirābādhā
She who is not disturbed by anything
178निर्भेदा
nirbhedā
She who is beyond all sense of difference
179भेदनाशिनी
bhedanāśinī
She who removes from Her devotees all sense of differences born of vAsanAs
180निर्नाशा
nirnāśā
She who is imperishable
181मृत्युमथनी
mṛtyumathanī
She who destroys death
182निष्क्रिया
niṣkriyā
She who remains without action
183निष्परिग्रहा
niṣparigrahā
She who does not acquire or accept anything
184निस्तुला
nistulā
She who is incomparable, unequalled
185नीलचिकुरा
nīlacikurā
She who has shining black hair
186निरपाया
nirapāyā
She who is imperishable
187निरत्यया
niratyayā
She who cannot be transgressed
188दुर्लभा
durlabhā
She who is won only with much difficulty
189दुर्गमा
durgamā
She who is approachable only with extreme effort
190दुर्गा
durgā
She who is the Goddess DurgA
191दुःखहन्त्री
duḥkhahantrī
She who is the destroyer of sorrow
192सुखप्रदा
sukhapradā
She who is the giver of happiness
193दुष्टदूरा
duṣṭadūrā
She who is unapproachable by sinners
194दुराचारशमनी
durācāraśamanī
She who stops evil customs
195दोषवर्जिता
doṣavarjitā
She who is free from all faults
196सर्वज्ञा
sarvajñā
She who is omniscient
197सान्द्रकरुणा
sāndrakaruṇā
She who shows intense compassion
198समानाधिकवर्जिता
samānādhikavarjitā
She who has neither equal nor superior
199सर्वशक्तिमयी
sarvaśaktimayī
She who has all the divine powers (she who is omnipotent)
200सर्वमङ्गला
sarvamaṅgalā
She who is the source of all that is auspicious
‘पंच-कोश-अन्तर-स्थिता’। पाँच-कोशों के अन्दर स्थित। यह नाम तैत्तिरीय-उपनिषद् के पंच-कोश-दर्शन (अन्न-मय, प्राण-मय, मनो-मय, विज्ञान-मय, आनन्द-मय) का सीधा-संदर्भ है। ललिता हर-कोश के अन्दर बैठती हैं, यानी शरीर के स्थूलतम से सूक्ष्मतम स्तर तक।
201सद्गतिप्रदा
sadgatipradā
She who leads into the right path
202सर्वेश्वरी
sarveśvarī
She who rules over all the living and non-living things
203सर्वमयी
sarvamayī
She who pervades every living and non-living thing
204सर्वमन्त्रस्वरूपिणी
sarvamantrasvarūpiṇī
She who is the essence of all the mantras
205सर्वयन्त्रात्मिका
sarvayantrātmikā
She who is the soul of all yantras
206सर्वतन्त्ररूपा
sarvatantrarūpā
She who is the soul(embodiment) of all tantras
207मनोन्मनी
manonmanī
She who is shiva’s shakti
208माहेश्वरी
māheśvarī
She who is the wife of maheshvara
209महादेवी
mahādevī
She who has the immeasurable body
210महालक्ष्मी
mahālakṣmī
She who is the great goddess lakShmI
211मृडप्रिया
mṛḍapriyā
She who is the beloved of mRiDa (shiva)
212महारूपा
mahārūpā
She who has a great form
213महापूज्या
mahāpūjyā
She who is the greatest object of worship
214महापातकनाशिनी
mahāpātakanāśinī
She who destroys even the greatest of sins
215महामाया
mahāmāyā
She who is the great illusion
216महासत्त्वा
mahāsattvā
She who possesses great sattva
217महाशक्तिः
mahāśaktiḥ
She who has great power
218महारतिः
mahāratiḥ
She who is boundless delight
219महाभोगा
mahābhogā
She who has immense wealth
220महैश्वर्या
mahaiśvaryā
She who has supreme sovereignty
221महावीर्या
mahāvīryā
She who is supreme in valor
222महाबला
mahābalā
She who is supreme in might
223महाबुद्धिः
mahābuddhiḥ
She who is supreme in intelligence
224महासिद्धिः
mahāsiddhiḥ
She who is endowed with the highest attainments
225महायोगेश्वरेश्वरी
mahāyogeśvareśvarī
She who is the object of worship even by the greatest of yogis
226महातन्त्रा
mahātantrā
She who is worshipped by the great Tantras such as kulArnava and jnAnArnava
227महामन्त्रा
mahāmantrā
She who is the greatest mantra
228महायन्त्रा
mahāyantrā
She who is in the form of the great yantras
229महासना
mahāsanā
She who is seated on great seats
230महायागक्रमाराध्या
mahāyāgakramārādhyā
She who is worshipped by the ritual of mahAyAga
231महाभैरवपूजिता
mahābhairavapūjitā
She who is worshipped even by mahAbhairava (shiva)
232महेश्वरमहाकल्पमहाताण्डवसाक्षिणी
maheśvaramahākalpamahātāṇḍavasākṣiṇī
She who is the witness of the great dance of maheshvara (shiva) at the end of the great cycle of creation
233महाकामेशमहिषी
mahākāmeśamahiṣī
She who is the great queen of mahAkAmeshvara (shiva)
234महात्रिपुरसुन्दरी
mahātripurasundarī
She who is the great tripurasundarI
235चतुष्षष्ट्युपचाराढ्या
catuṣṣaṣṭyupacārāḍhyā
She who is adored in sixty-four ceremonies
236चतुष्षष्टिकलामयी
catuṣṣaṣṭikalāmayī
She who embodies the sixty-four fine arts
237महाचतुष्षष्टिकोटियोगिनीगणसेविता
mahācatuṣṣaṣṭikoṭiyoginīgaṇasevitā
She who is attended (served) by sixty-four crores of bands of yoginis
238मनुविद्या
manuvidyā
She who is the embodiment of manuvidyA
239चन्द्रविद्या
candravidyā
She who is the embodiment of chandravidya
240चन्द्रमण्डलमध्यगा
candramaṇḍalamadhyagā
She who resides in the center of chandramaNDala, the moon’s disc
241चारुरूपा
cārurūpā
She who has a beauty that does not wax or wane
242चारुहासा
cāruhāsā
She who has a beautiful smile
243चारुचन्द्रकलाधरा
cārucandrakalādharā
She who wears of beautiful crescent moon that does not wax or wane
244चराचरजगन्नाथा
carācarajagannāthā
She who is the ruler of the animate and inanimate worlds
245चक्रराजनिकेतना
cakrarājaniketanā
She who abides in the shrI chakra
246पार्वती
pārvatī
She who is the daughter of the Mountain (Mount Himavat or HimAlaya)
247पद्मनयना
padmanayanā
She who has eyes that are long and beautiful like the petals of the lotus flower
248पद्मरागसमप्रभा
padmarāgasamaprabhā
She who has a resplendent red complexion like the ruby
249पञ्चप्रेतासनासीना
pañcapretāsanāsīnā
She who sits on the seat formed by the five corpses
250पञ्चब्रह्मस्वरुपिणी
pañcabrahmasvarupiṇī
She whose form is composed of the five brahmas
251चिन्मयी
cinmayī
She who is consciousness itself
252परमानन्दा
paramānandā
She who is supreme bliss
253विज्ञानघनरूपिणी
vijñānaghanarūpiṇī
She who is the embodiment of all-pervading solid intelligence
254ध्यानध्यातृध्येयरूपा
dhyānadhyātṛdhyeyarūpā
She who shines as meditation, meditator and the object of meditation
255धर्माधर्मविवर्जिता
dharmādharmavivarjitā
She who is devoid of(who transcends) both virtue and vice
256विश्वरुपा
viśvarupā
She who has the whole universe as Her form
257जागरिणी
jāgariṇī
She who is in the waking state, or She who assumes the form of the jIva who is in the waking state
258स्वपन्ती
svapantī
She who is in the dream state or She who assumes the form of the jIva in the dream state
259तैजसात्मिका
taijasātmikā
She who is the soul of taijasA (jIva in the dream state, proud of its subtle body)
260सुप्ता
suptā
She who is in the deep-sleep state or assumes the form of the jiva experiencing deep sleep
261प्राज्ञात्मिका
prājñātmikā
She who is not separate from prAj~nA (deep sleep)
262तुर्या
turyā
She who is in the state of turya (fourth state in which the ultimate realization of Atman is obtained)
263सर्वावस्थाविवर्जिता
sarvāvasthāvivarjitā
She who transcends all states
264सृष्टिकर्त्री
sṛṣṭikartrī
She who is the creator
‘मन्त्र-तन्त्र-यन्त्र-स्वरूपा’। तीनों एक-ही स्वरूप। मन्त्र (शब्द), तन्त्र (विधि), यन्त्र (आकृति), यह तीन तन्त्र-शास्त्र के foundational-त्रय हैं। ललिता तीनों-को एक-नाम में समेट लेती हैं।
265ब्रह्मरूपा
brahmarūpā
She who is in the form of brahma
266गोप्त्री
goptrī
She who protects
267गोविन्दरूपिणी
govindarūpiṇī
She who has assumed the form of govinda (viShNu) for the preservation of the universe
268संहारिणी
saṃhāriṇī
She who is the destroyer of the universe
269रुद्ररूपा
rudrarūpā
She who is has assumed the form of rudra (shiva) for the dissolution of the universe
270तिरोधानकरी
tirodhānakarī
She who causes the disappearance of all things
271ईश्वरी
īśvarī
She who protects and rules everything
272सदाशिवा
sadāśivā
She who is sadAshiva, one who always bestows auspiciousness
273अनुग्रहदा
anugrahadā
She who confers blessing
274पञ्चकृत्यपरायणा
pañcakṛtyaparāyaṇā
She who is devoted to the five functions (of creation, preservation, destruction, annihilation and reappearance)