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The Ramcharitmanas

Seven sopans, episode by episode: Tulsi’s chaupais and dohas carried whole in English prose, inside the story that opens them.

  • 4parts
  • ·Tulsidas·sixteenth century·Awadhi

Where you left offRead →

Where the Ramcharitmanas sits in the Living Atlas, with its neighbours

Why they connect

  • Sita: the heroine of the Manas; the character page (shared with the Rama story)
  • Hanuman: the hero of the Sundarkand; the character page (shared with the Rama story)
  • Vibhishana Gita · Lanka Kanda: In the Lanka Kanda, Rama's teaching to Vibhishana on the chariot of dharma
  • Hanuman Chalisa · Tulsidas: The same poet, Tulsidas; the Chalisa stands on the Manas's own story-ground
  • The Valmiki Ramayana · Ramayana: the hero of the Manas; his page is in the Valmiki Ramayana collection (through Sita)
  • Love and devotion: Bhakti: the Uttarkand's dialogue of Kakabhushundi and Garuda, a discourse on devotion

Seven sopans

  1. 1Balkandthe first sopan · 42 episodes The opening invocation, the story of Shiva and Parvati, the birth of Rama, four weddings at Janakpur, and Ayodhya’s welcome home.
  2. 2Ayodhyakandthe second sopan · 36 episodes Two boons, fourteen years, and a house that changes in a single night. Here the Manas lives inside a family’s grief.
  3. 3Rama
  4. 4Sundarkandthe fifth sopan · 9 episodes The kand in which the story walks with Hanuman, and the sopan households read aloud on its own.

Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi and called its seven books sopans. They are the seven steps down into the lake he made of his poem. Through those steps story, bhakti, dialogue, and the questions of a life walk together. Each kand is divided into episodes. Each episode is a full page, a long English story that carries Tulsi’s verse inside it.

The verse is the Gita Press text of Gorakhpur. It is carried whole into English prose, chaupai by chaupai and doha by doha, with every name, number, and order kept as Tulsi gives them. Each line is read with Hanuman Prasad Poddar’s Hindi commentary.

Tulsidas’s Rama story

The ground of everything here is Tulsidas’s Awadhi Ramcharitmanas. Valmiki’s Sanskrit Ramayana can be read whole, in its own right. The two poems share many episodes, and they differ in order, in dialogue, and in detail. Each episode is checked against the Manas’s own text and Poddar’s commentary, and what is told there is what Tulsi tells.

Source: the Gita Press edition of Tulsidas’s Ramcharitmanas, all seven sopans, read with Hanuman Prasad Poddar’s Hindi commentary.