The Lalita Sahasranama · Part 2: The Mantra-Body and the Ascent of Kundalini

Names 85,165

The first five names open the Devi’s mantra-body. The root mantra of Shrividya is the Panchadashakshari, made of fifteen syllables, and it divides into three clusters, the three kutas. Here the Devi’s lotus-face is called the radiant Vagbhava-kuta, the region from throat to waist the middle kuta, and the region below the waist the Shakti-kuta. This is more than a head-to-toe portrait of her limbs. It sets the mantra’s three kutas onto three regions of the body, a placement (nyasa) through which the Devi and the root mantra become one before the seeker. This is why the next name says the Devi is herself the form of the root mantra, and her subtle body is built from these three kutas.

Now the names descend into the current of kula. Kula here names that secret path of Shrividya whose rasa runs like nectar. The Devi delights in this kula-nectar, she guards its hidden signs of practice, she is the nobly born woman of a high kula, she dwells within the kula-lore, she presides over the kula-lineage, and she is the yogini who lives among the kulas. Then the last name turns and says she is also Akula, beyond kula, holding no kula of her own, for Akula points to Shiva himself.

From here the inner journey of sadhana opens. The first two names lead toward the samaya path; the Devi dwells within that path and stays intent on the samayachara worship. Then the names drop straight into the ascent of Kundalini. The Devi’s chief seat is the Muladhara chakra. Waking there, she pierces the first knot, the Brahma-granthi, rises within the Manipura, opens the Vishnu-granthi, settles in the center of the Ajna chakra and pierces the Rudra-granthi, mounts the thousand-petaled lotus, and from there rains down a stream of nectar. The three granthis are the seeker’s three obstructions, and piercing them is the inner staircase of sadhana. From name ninety-nine through one hundred six, this is a single unbroken saga of practice.

After the climb to the Sahasrara, the names fix the subtle form of the Devi that this ascent has revealed. Her radiance flashes like a vine of lightning, she rests in the Sahasrara above all six chakras, she is wholly absorbed in the blissful union of Shiva and Shakti, she is that same power wound in a coil, and she is as fine and tender as the fiber of a lotus stalk.

Now the sound returns to bha, toward Bhava and bhakti. The Devi is Bhavani, the wife of Bhava, which is to say of Shiva; she is reached through the inward feeling (bhavana) of meditation alone; and she is the axe that fells the forest of samsara. The next cluster opens into blessing and devotion: she holds the auspicious dear and grants all good, she is the very image of welfare, she gives good fortune to her devotees, bhakti is dear to her, she is reached through bhakti alone, she yields to bhakti, and she drives away fear.

The next strand rests on sha, on the names of Shiva’s Shakti and of peace and welfare. She is Shambhavi, the consort of Shambhu; worshipped by Sarasvati; Sharvani, the consort of Sharva; Sharmadayini, who gives joy; Shankari, the Shakti of Shankara; Shrikari, who gives Shri; and Sadhvi, the pure and devoted wife. Then three names touch form and peace again: her face shines like the spotless full moon of autumn, her waist is slender and shapely, and her being is filled with peace.

From here the tone of the names turns toward negation. This long strand, its names beginning with ni and nir, points to the Devi beyond form, quality, and title, as the attributeless Brahman. She who a moment ago was made of mantra and dwelt in the chakras is now said to be bound by no limit. In the first wave she rests on no support and is her own ground, unstained, free of the film of karma, spotless of every impurity, eternal and everlasting, without shape, without agitation, beyond the three gunas, and whole, without parts.

The negation moves on and deepens. She is peaceful in nature, free of desire, indestructible, forever released from worldly bonds, unchanging and free of alteration, beyond this visible show of things, resting on no shelter, eternally pure, eternally awake, and blameless, worthy of all praise.

The peak of this strand is Nirantara. One of its meanings is she who pervades everywhere, in whom there is no gap, in whom no division of inside and outside remains. Here the negation at last turns into complete pervasion. With that same understanding she is called free of any cause, without stain and without flaw, bound by no condition or limit, and utterly free, with no master or lord above her.

The last cluster turns negation upon the disorders of the mind, and pairs each affliction with the name of its destroyer. She is free of passion, and she also churns passion and destroys it. Free of pride, and the destroyer of pride. Free of worry; free of ego, holding no I and no mine; free of delusion and the destroyer of her devotees’ delusion; free of clinging to any thing, and the destroyer of the sense of possession and ownership. To be free of every flaw and to wipe out flaw itself: this twofold nature of the Devi brings the part to its close.