Traditional reference

Murchha

A historical account of an altered state, not a goal for a beginner.

Why this name needs context

Murchha appears in the Hatha Yoga Pradipika’s list of eight kumbhakas. Its short account connects retention and Jalandhara bandha with an altered condition of the mind. Sivananda’s explanation makes the association with approaching faintness explicit and says the method is not suitable for many.

Understanding is different from reproducing

The text’s description is important evidence about its model of practice. It is not an invitation to pursue light-headedness or loss of consciousness. The beginner guidance in this library treats dizziness and distress as reasons to stop. No sequence, threshold, or duration for producing the state is given here.

Read the neighboring entries

Kumbhaka explains the vocabulary of retention; Jalandhara explains the place of the throat lock in traditional accounts. Reading these together makes the terse verse less opaque without assembling a follow-along routine. The useful question is what the author connects and claims. Whether to undertake a method is a separate matter requiring appropriate personal guidance. No spiritual success is inferred from feeling faint.

Sources and scope

Main edition

Hatha Yoga Pradipika, chapter 2

Passage for this reading

  1. Hatha Yoga Pradipika, chapter 2

    Sanskrit verses 2.44 and 2.69.

    Svātmārāma; Sanskrit and Pancham Sinh’s 1914 translation. References on these pages use the Sanskrit numbering.

  2. The Science of Pranayama

    Chapter Four, “Murchha”.

    Swami Sivananda; Divine Life Society, sixteenth edition 1997, authorized web edition 2000. Traditional teaching, not clinical evidence.

  3. Yoga: Effectiveness and Safety

    Safety and qualified instruction.

    National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. General safety, modifications, qualified instruction, and avoiding forceful breathing as a beginner.

What this edition covers

An original reference essay comparing the traditional descriptions. It is not a translation of the entire source chapter.

Limits and differences

The prose above identifies material differences. Traditional explanations and promised attainments are attributed to their sources; they are not clinical evidence. Review date: September 11, 2026.