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At sunrise Krishna drives a golden chariot drawn by four white horses, Arjuna standing behind holding his bow.

Bhagavad Gita · Kurukshetra

Between the Two Armies

The two armies stand arrayed at Kurukshetra and the missiles are ready to fly. Arjuna, with Hanuman on his banner, takes up his bow.

ArjunaKrishna, place my chariot between the two armies.

Arjuna's chariot halted between the two armies at Kurukshetra, Krishna on the driver's seat holding the reins, Arjuna standing behind him with Gandiva, four white horses in the yoke and the ape banner above.

Krishna places the great chariot between the two armies, before Bhishma, Drona and all the kings. “Arjuna,” he says, “behold these Kauravas assembled here.”

There, in both armies, Arjuna sees his uncles and grand-uncles, his teachers, his brothers and cousins, his sons and grandsons, his friends.

ArjunaKrishna, at the sight of these kinsmen arrayed for battle my limbs give way and my mouth is parched. Gandiva slips from my hand and I can no longer stand.

Head bowed, a sorrowful Arjuna sits on the seat of the chariot while Krishna, beside him, holds the reins and stays calm.

Having spoken thus on the battlefield, his mind shaken by grief, Arjuna casts aside his bow and arrows and sinks into the back of the chariot.

Then he tells Krishna, “I will not fight,” and falls silent.

Krishna speaks with Arjuna on the chariot while above them, in a circle of light, a tortoise draws in its limbs.

Krishna, as if smilingArjuna, you grieve for those who should not be grieved for, and yet you speak like the learned. The wise sorrow neither for the dead nor for the living.

KrishnaThe soul is never born and it never dies. It is unborn, eternal, everlasting and primeval. It is not slain when the body is slain.

KrishnaYour right is to work only, and never to its fruit.

KrishnaWhen a man draws his senses back from their objects, as a tortoise draws in its limbs from every side, his mind stands firm.

The armies pour into the burning mouths of the sky-filling universal form as Arjuna kneels on the ground with joined hands.

If the light of a thousand suns were to burst forth in the sky all at once, even that would hardly match the splendour of that mighty Lord.

KrishnaI am mighty Time, the destroyer of the worlds. These warriors stand already slain by me. Be only the instrument, Arjuna.

Arjuna stands on the chariot and lifts Gandiva high as Krishna holds the reins and the soldiers blow conches and beat drums.

KrishnaResign all your duties to me and take refuge in me alone. I shall free you from all sins. Do not grieve.

ArjunaKrishna, by your grace my delusion is gone and I have gained wisdom. I am free of all doubt. I will do your bidding.